Let's talk about Go channels and Goroutines and how we can get started with
them using a semi-practical example.
In our case we will calculate all prime numbers from 2 to 500,000. The reason
for picking this example is that determining a number is prime takes CPU time
and it's an independent enough task that we can use threads to concurrently
process multiple numbers. By using channels to distribute the work to
Goroutines we get a well rounded way to learn about these concepts.
At the end, we will implement the same thing in Python. We will compare the
implementation differences between Go and Python and how long it takes to run
equivalent programs. Spoiler alert: Go is much better suited for this task.
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